Effective January 1, 1993, the State of Illinois
enacted the “Crematory Regulation Act.” The Act clarifies a number of
previously unregulated matters about cremation, including authorization
of cremation both at-need and pre-arranged, procedures for funeral homes
and crematories, disposition of cremated remains, etc. This is meant to
be an informative guide for those considering cremation, as well as
those who may never have considered this form of disposition. A
complete copy of the act is available for you to look over at the
Funeral Home.
The following are some
terms used by the funeral and crematory industry:
Alterative Container-a
receptacle, other than a casket, in which the human remains are
transported to the crematory and placed in the chamber for cremation.
There are certain other guidelines that the container must meet.
Authorizing Agent-
a person legally entitled to order the cremation and final disposition
of specific human remains.
Cremated Remains-
all human remains recovered after the completion of the cremation, which
may possibly include the residue of any foreign matter that was cremated
with the human remains.
Cremation- the
technical process, using heat and flame, that reduces human remains to
bone fragments. The reduction takes place through heat and
evaporation. Cremation shall include the processing, and may include
the pulverization, of the bone fragments.
Cremation Interment
Container- a rigid outer container, subject to the cemetery’s rules
and regulations, in which an urn is placed prior to being interred in
the ground.
Niche-
compartment or cubicle for the memorialization and permanent placement
of an urn containing cremated remains.
Processing- is
the reduction of identifiable bone fragments after the completion of the
cremation to unidentifiable bone fragments by manual or mechanical
means.
Temporary Container-
a closeable container of sufficient size to hold cremated remains until
an urn is acquired or the cremated remains are scattered.
Urn- a receptacle designed to encase the
cremated remains.
THE CREMATION
PROCESS
To start the cremation
process the human remains are placed into a cremation chamber. During
the cremation the human remains are subjected to intense heat (1,600 -
2,000 deg. F) for up to five hours (2.5 -3 average). Following a
cooling period the reasonably recoverable fragments are processed by
mechanical pulverization into granulated particles. Any foreign
objects, which may include jewelry, dental or medical implants, photos,
glasses, mementos will be irretrievably altered and rendered
unrecoverable. Any remaining foreign objects are
removed from the cremated remains and discarded. The cremated
remains are then placed into an urn or temporary
container if an urn is not provided.
AUTHORIZING
CREMATION
One of the more
important aspects of the Cremation Act was to clearly define who can
serve as an authorizing agent for cremation. A surviving spouse
normally has the primary right to authorize cremation. The exception to
this is when a person is acting on the written
instructions of the decedent or a person with a valid
Power of Attroney for Healthcare. Next in priority
are surviving adult children, parents,
and other relatives by degree of kinship.
CREMATION AND
FUNERAL SERVICES
Many people feel that,
when selecting cremation as a form of disposition, traditional services
are precluded. They are surprised to learn that it is possible, in fact
it is becoming quite common, to have a traditional funeral. Other
options are also available, such as a visitation and funeral service in
the same day followed by cremation. This offers the survivors the
social and emotional benefits of funeral services along with the
simplicity and cost savings of cremation. Direct cremation (cremation
without visitation, viewing, or services) is also available. This can
be followed by memorial services either at the funeral home, church or
location of your choice.
At Glueckert Funeral Home, Ltd. we offer a
special selection of caskets, for rental or purchase, to be used when
cremation is selected with funeral services. Urns are available for
permanent placement of cremated remains for in home storage, burial or
placement in niche/columbarium space. For those who decide on burial of
cremated remains, we also have grave markers and monuments.
PRE-NEED CREMATION
ARRANGEMENTS
The
Cremation Act also allows for a person to authorize his or her own
cremation. This involves signing the authorization form, as well as
completing a statement, which, either prohibits anybody from selecting
another form of disposition or allows you to specify certain named
persons to have the option of canceling the cremation and selecting
other arrangements. A person always retains the right to cancel a
pre-need authorization.
For those who have
decided that they want cremation, they can relieve their survivors of
great burden by authorizing cremation in advance. All documents can be
completed at your convenience, kept on file at the funeral home and are
quickly available when the need arises. And, as previously stated, you
can always change your plans. By authorizing cremation in advance you
make your desires clearly known to your survivors. This assures that
your wishes are carried out and relieves others, who may be
uncomfortable with your decision, of the burden of going against their
own feelings.
MAKE SURE YOU GET
THE FACTS
It is now, and has
always been, the policy of Glueckert Funeral Home, Ltd. to be
honest, fair and open with
the families we serve; regardless of the type of funeral arrangements or
final disposition you request. Those who select cremation, with or
without services, will be given the same care and quality of service we
show all of our clients. Because cremation is an irreversible and often
misunderstood process, it is important that those who are considering
this option, get the facts and be aware of options in order to can make
informed decisions.
We hope that this brochure has answered some of
your questions or cleared up concerns regarding cremation. If you have
any further questions or would like additional information on cremation
or any of the other services offered at Glueckert Funeral Home, Ltd.,
please call us at (847) 253-0168.